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January 22 - Björn Borg retires from tennis after winning 5 consecutive Wimbledon championships

Björn Borg (born June 6, 1956, in Stockholm, Sweden) is a former World No. 1 tennis player from Sweden regarded by some observers and tennis players as the greatest player in the sport's history.[1][2] During a nine-year career, he won 41 percent of the Grand Slam singles tournaments he entered (11 of 27) and 89.8 percent of the Grand Slam singles matches he played. Both are male open-era records. In addition, Borg's six French Open singles titles are an all-time record.[3][4] He is the only player to have won both Wimbledon and the French Open in three consecutive years

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January 26 - Lotus 1-2-3 is released for IBM-PC compatible computers. 

Lotus 1-2-3 is a spreadsheet program from Lotus Software (now part of IBM). It was the IBM PC's first killer application; its huge popularity in the mid-1980s contributed significantly to the success of IBM PC in the corporate environment.


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February 28 - M*A*S*H (TV series) ends after 11 years and 251 episodes on CBS. The series finale, Goodbye, Farewell and Amen, becomes the highest rated episode in TV history

The series was a medical drama/black comedy produced by 20th Television Fox for CBS. The show followed a team of doctors and support staff stationed at the 4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital in Uijeongbu, Korea, during the Korean War. M*A*S*H's title sequence featured an instrumental version of the song “Suicide Is Painless,” which also appears in the original film.

The series premiered on September 17, 1972 and ended February 28, 1983, with the finale becoming the most-watched television episode in U.S. television history. The show is still broadcast in syndication on various television stations (mostly during the late night/early morning hours) and in 2007 began a run on TV Land with the "Major, Major M*A*S*H Marathon". The series spanned 251 episodes and lasted eleven seasons covering a three-year war.

Many of the stories in the early seasons are based on real-life tales told by real MASH surgeons who were interviewed by the production team. Some said the series seemed to be an allegory for the Vietnam War (still in progress when the series began) rather than just about the Korean War,[1] though the show's producers have said it was about war in general.


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May 25  - Return of the Jedi opens in the United States.

Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi is a 1983 science fantasy film directed by Richard Marquand and written by George Lucas and Lawrence Kasdan. It is the third film released in the Star Wars saga, and the sixth in terms of internal chronology.

The film is set about one year after Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back. Luke Skywalker and members of the Rebel Alliance travel to Tatooine to rescue their friend Han Solo from Jabba the Hutt. Meanwhile, The Galactic Empire is planning to crush the Rebel Alliance with a more powerful Death Star while the Rebel fleet simultaneously prepares to launch a full-scale attack on this new space station. Luke confronts his father, Darth Vader, in a climactic duel before the evil Emperor Palpatine.

The film's original theatrical release was on May 25, 1983. Several home video and theatrical releases and revisions to the film would follow over the next 20 years.


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June 18 - Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space, on the Space Shuttle Challenger.   Sally Kristen Ride (born May 26 1951) is an American former astronaut who in 1983 became the first American woman to reach outer space. She was preceded by two Soviet women, Valentina Tereshkova (1963) and Svetlana Savitskaya (1982). She was also the youngest American to enter outer space. She was married for a time to NASA Astronaut Steve Hawley.

Space Shuttle Challenger (NASA Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-099) was NASA's second Space Shuttle orbiter to be put into service, Columbia being the first. Its maiden flight was on April 4, 1983, and it completed nine missions before disintegrating 73 seconds after the launch of its tenth mission, on January 28, 1986, killing all seven crew members. (For more on the Challenger disaster, see Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.) Challenger was replaced by the space shuttle Endeavour which made its first flight in 1992, six years after the disaster.


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September 17 -  Vanessa Lynn Williams becomes the first African-American to be crowned Miss America, in Atlantic City, New Jersey

Vanessa Lynn Williams (born March 18, 1963) is a Grammy Award-nominated and Tony Award-nominated American R&B/pop/theatrical singer and actress.

Williams made history in 1983 when she became the first African-American woman to be crowned Miss America. Williams' reign as Miss America came to an abrupt end when scandal led to her subsequent resignation of the title. Williams rebounded by launching a career as an entertainer.


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October 4 - Hooters opens up in Clearwater, Florida

Hooters targets male customers with a female waitress staff, though men work at Hooters as cooks, hosts (at some franchises), busboys, and managers. The menu includes hamburgers and other sandwiches, steak, seafood, and chicken. It also specializes in Buffalo wings. Almost all Hooters hold alcoholic beverage licenses and sell beer and wine. They sell t-shirts and various mementos.


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November 2 - Martin Luther King Day: At the White House Rose Garden, U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill creating a federal holiday on the third Monday of every January to honor American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr

Martin Luther King, Jr., (January 15, 1929April 4, 1968) was one of the main leaders of the American civil rights movement, a political activist, a Baptist minister, and is regarded as one of America's greatest orators. King's most influential and well-known public address is the "I Have A Dream" speech, delivered on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. in 1963. In 1964, King became the youngest man to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (for his work as a peacemaker, promoting nonviolence and equal treatment for different races). On April 4, 1968, King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.

In 1977, he was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Jimmy Carter. In 1986, Martin Luther King Day was established as a United States holiday. In 2004, King was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal.[1] King often called for personal responsibility in fostering world peace.[2]


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Prices/Economy:
Cost of a new home:              $89,800
Median household income:     $20,885
First-class stamp:                   $0.20
Gallon of gas:                         $1.24 
Dozen eggs:                           $0.86
Gallon of milk:                         $2.24
Dow Jones High:                    1,287
Dow Jones Low:                     1,027
Unemployment:                       9.7% (How did people ever get jobs?)
Inflation:                                  7.6%
Life Expectancy:                      74.6 years

Music:
Billboard Top 10:
1. Down Under - Men At Work
2. Africa - Toto
3. Stray Cat Strut - Stray Cats
4. Maniac - Michael Sembello
5. Electric Avenue - Eddie Grant
6. True - Spandau Ballet
7. Total Eclipse of the Heart - Bonnie Tyler
8. Jeopardy - Greg Kihn Band
9. Do You Really Want to Hurt Me - Culture Club
10. Making Love Out of Nothing at All - Air Supply

Grammy Awards:
Album of the Year:  Thriller - Michael Jackson
Best New Artist:  Culture Club
Best Pop Duo or Group:  Every Breath You Take - Police
Best Pop Female Vocal:  Flashdance: What a Feeling - Irene Cara
Best Pop Male Vocal:  Thriller - Michael Jackson
Best Rock Duo or Group:  Synchronicity - Police
Best Female Vocal:  Love Is a Battlefield - Pat Benatar
Best Rock Male Vocal:  Beat It - Micheal Jackson
Record of the Year - Beat It - Michael Jackson
Song of the Year - Every Breath You Take - Police

Top 10 TV Favorites: 
1. Dallas
2. Dynasty
3. The A Team
4. 60 Minutes
5. Simon & Simon
6. Magnum PI
7. Falcon Crest
8. Katie & Allie
9. Hotel
10. Cagney & Lacey

Sports:
Superbowl XVIII:  LA Raiders 38 - Washington Redskins 9
Heisman Trophy:  Mike Rozier, Nebraska RB
Rose Bowl:  UCLA 45 - Illinois 9
NBA Champions:  Philadelphia 76ers
Baseball World Series Champions:  Baltimore Orioles